Ch.+24+Section+2+Rise+of+Dictatorial+Regimes

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= **=============================================================================================** = = = = Ch. 24 Section 2 The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes = ====After World War I, European democracy was under threat. France and Britain remained democratic, but in Italy and Russia, a new kind of dictatorship emerged with Mussolini's fascist state in Italy and Stalin's totalitarian rule in Russia.====

**Totalitarian state**
A state where the government is involved in completely and TOTALLY everything (Linda burns 1st hour)

**collectivization**
when a government owns all private farms in which the peasants still work, this in turn led to a great famine in Russia (Linda Burns, 1st hour) thanx Linda +2

**fascism( Charlie Sims 3rd hour) Glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictatorial ruler **
==== **New Economic Policy: It was a modified version of the old capitalist system. Peasants were allowed to sell their produce openly. Retail stores, and small industries of less than 20 workers, could be privately owned and operated. (Tim Wright, 1st hour). ** ====

==== **Benito Mussolini( Charlie Sims 3rd hour) Mussolini had set up the first European fascist movement in Italy By creating a new political group, the fascio di combattimento, or league of combat in the early 1920's. Thanx Chalie +3 ** ==== ==== **Joseph Stalin: He held the bureaucratic job of party general secretary. He appointed regional, district, city, and town party officials. It was the most important position of the party. (Tim Wright, 1st hour). ** ==== ==== **Francisco Franco: He was Europe's youngest general. He rose rapidly within the military ranks. The Spanish military forces, under Francos leadership, revolted against the democratic government in 1936 and a brutal and bloody cival war began because of it. (Tim Wright, 1st hour). Thanx Tim +6 ** ====


 * ==== **Describe in detail what a totalitarian state is** ====
 * ==== **who was Mussolini?** ====
 * ==== **why and how did he come to power?** ====
 * ==== **what were some new laws under fascism?** ====
 * ==== **describe the Fascist State in detail** ====

**Elizabeth Nesbitt 1st hr: The communists began to take away the Russian peasants food supplies for their armies and took over most industries. When the war was over, the peasants hoarded their food so that the communists would not have any supplies for their armies.**
 * ==== **How did Russians feel about Lenin's Civil War communist practices?** ====
 * ==== **Explain Lenin's New Economic Policy** ====
 * ==== **Describe the creation of the USSR** ====
 * ==== **What is industrialization? Who led this movement in Russia? why?** ====
 * ==== **Who was Stalin?** ====
 * ==== **Describe the Five-Year Plan in detail** ====
 * ==== **What price did Russians pay for Industrialization?** ====
 * ==== **What was the cost of Stalin's program?** ====


 * ==== **How did authoritarian governments in some eastern European in some eastern European states (and Spain) differ from the totalitarian governments of Russia and Italy?** ====
 * ==== **How did Francisco Franco become the dictator of Spain and how did Russia and Italy help?** ====

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========================================================================= =**Photo Gallery**=

Please share photos and video links here. Please do not forget to describe your entry.
/Users/Charlie/Desktop/images-2.jpeg Name this very famous mural and describe what it means. Who painted it?/

Elizabeth Nesbitt 1st hour: Pablo Picasso painted this mural. It is called "The Destruction of Guernica." Picasso painted it to show the complete destruction of the Spanish city Guernica when German airplanes bombed it in 1937. thanx Elizabeth +4

Check out the size of this mural. Benito mussolini( Charlie Sims 3rd hour)